Diseases of the colon & Rectum |कोलन आणि मलाशयाच्या रोग
The colon and rectum are parts of the large intestine that play essential roles in digestion and waste elimination. Diseases affecting these areas can range from mild conditions like constipation to severe illnesses like कोलन कर्करोग (Colorectal Cancer).
Diseases of the Colon and Rectum: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention
Low fiber intake and high-fat diets can lead to conditions like डायव्हर्टिक्युलोसिस (Diverticulosis) and constipation.
Conditions such as क्रोहन रोग (Crohn’s Disease) and अल्सरेटिव्ह कोलायटिस (Ulcerative Colitis) cause chronic inflammation in the colon.
Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can irritate the colon, leading to कोलायटिस (Colitis).
Family history increases the risk of कोलन कर्करोग (Colorectal Cancer) or दाहक आतड्याचा आजार (Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - IBD).
Smoking, excessive alcohol, lack of exercise, and obesity contribute to colon and rectal diseases.
The risk of conditions like कोलन कर्करोग (Colorectal Cancer) increases with age.
Conditions such as मूळव्याध (Hemorrhoids), anal fissures, and पॉलिप्स (Polyps) are common in the rectum.
Abdominal pain or cramping
Diarrhea or constipation
Blood in stool (bright red or dark tarry stools - रक्तामिश्रित विष्ठा)
Mucus in stool (विष्ठेमध्ये चिकट स्राव)
Unexplained weight loss
Persistent fatigue
A feeling of incomplete bowel movements (अपूर्ण मलविसर्जनाची भावना)
मलाशयाचा वेदना किंवा खाज (Rectal Pain or Itching)
Change in bowel habits lasting more than a few days
Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes to promote healthy bowel movements.
Burning sensation
Drink plenty of water to avoid constipation.
Physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and improves gut function.
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are linked to कोलन कर्करोग (Colorectal Cancer) and other diseases.
Screening for पॉलिप्स (Polyps) and कोलन कर्करोग (Colorectal Cancer) is vital, especially if you have a family history of these conditions.
Prevent infections by washing hands thoroughly and preparing food safely.
Stress can worsen conditions like इरिटेबल बाऊल सिंड्रोम (Irritable Bowel Syndrome - IBS) and दाहक आतड्याचा आजार (Inflammatory Bowel Disease - IBD).
Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or both)
Blood in your stool or मलाशयातून रक्तस्त्राव (Rectal Bleeding)
Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Severe abdominal pain or cramping
A lump or swelling near the anus
Difficulty passing stools or feeling of blockage
Continuous मलाशयाचा वेदना किंवा खाज (Rectal Pain or Itching)
Take essential steps towards better health and wellness today with Dr. Aziz Attar.
